Bektashi religion. Bektashism incorporates elements of ...
Bektashi religion. Bektashism incorporates elements of traditions of pre-Islamic Central Asia and Anatolia, including some Christian practices, and displays a distinctively intense veneration for the fourth caliph, Ali. The Bektashi order is a mystic Sufi order founded in the 13th century and developed primarily in Anatolia (now Turkey) from the beginning of the 16th century. Photo by Ervin Ruci (via Creative Commons license). Duijzings, Ger. Having escaped repression under Ataturk, the Bektashi, like all religious communities in Albania, experienced an even greater degree of repression during the communist era. This paper will be examining some of the Bektashi texts to find out the vicinity or distance between Shi'ism and the Bektashi Order. These ideas will be explored later. The site The Bektashi Order remained very popular among Albanians, and Bektashi tekkes can be found throughout Albania, Kosovo and the Republic of Macedonia to this day. Baba Mondi is the eighth dedebaba (‘head father’ or official world leader) of the Bektashi order, a Muslim Sufi order. Fear of Hoxha's repression was part of the childhood of Ylli Gurra, Mufti of Tirana, who was born into a religious family in 1973. His hagiographic tales, legends, and alleged signs of his presence are found in various parts of Eastern Europe, from Albania to southern Ukraine, including Bulgaria, Bosnia, and Turkey. community. [1] The forgotten Balkan Religion - What influence did Bektashi have in your country? The Bektashi order is an old branch of Islam that unlike Sunni Islam allows more liberties to their members. Many Bektashi sites were closed, and the order faced persecution. CD Price Guide. It was him who gave the Bektashi order the structure, rituals and litanies by which it is recognizable today. The World Bektashi Headquarters respectfully commemorates today, with honor and gratitude, 22 November – the Day of the Albanian Alphabet, one Read More » Bektashism as a religion is deeply indebted to Shiʿi Islam. Massimo Introvigne visiting the Bektashi tekke in Tetovo, North Macedonia, on October 13, 2019. It is located on Dhimitër Kamarda Street at the eastern edge of Tirana, the capital of Albania. [65] Bektashi leaders have historically been prominent members in Albanian movements for self-determination and national autonomy, which has contributed to its popularity amongst the Albanians, and for most of Albania's Bektashi community, their affiliation with the order is based on cultural heritage rather than actual religious belief. Churches, mosques and the tekken of the Bektashi were expropriated or destroyed. The ban on religion in Albania was officially lifted in 1990 and the Bektashis enjoy recognition and support from the government. All seemed quiet, but the Bektashis have not succeeded in securing a legal status for their religion in North Macedonia, which is also true in most countries with either a Christian Orthodox or a Sunni or Shia Muslim majority. Bektashiyyah Bektashiyyah What is Bektashi religion? Archived post. The Bektashi order is a Sufi order and shares much in common with other Islamic mystical movements, such as the need for an experienced spiritual guide—called a baba in Bektashi parlance — as well as the Sufi doctrine of "the four gates that must be traversed": Sharī'a (religious law), Ṭarīqa (the spiritual path), Ma'rifa (true Baba Mondi is the eighth “Bektashi Dedebaba” of the Bektashi Order, and like the Roman Catholic Popes, Dedebabas are the highest spiritual and religious authorities of the order, but do not consider themselves as divinely appointed. This task was entrusted to Balim Sultan, who is commonly called the order’s Pir-i Thani or the ‘Second Founder”. Yet, conceptions of the role of religious faith, liberation, are not, by any means, mutually essentially contradictory. BEKTĀŠĪYA, a syncretic and heterodox Sufi order, found principally in Anatolia and the Balkans, with offshoots in other regions, named after Ḥājī Bektāš and regarding him as its founding elder (pīr). Unveil their rich history and traditions. This Bektashism in the Modern Era Challenges and Resilience In the 20th century, Bektashism faced significant challenges, particularly during the communist regime in Albania, which sought to suppress all religious practices. Since the early 20th century the order has been headquartered in Albania. May 27, 2025 · In 2024, the Albanian government announced that they are proposing to give the Bektashi minority their own autonomous government, similar to Vatican City. In doing so they follow the common Shiʿite belief that ʿAli, whom the Prophet had adopted as a boy even before his first marriage and who was the first male to have The two states would certainly have in common a prominent religious element and the status of ‘micro-state’ (they would actually be the two smallest states in the world, with the Bektashi State reaching the new record of 0,1 square kilometres, one quarter of the Vatican’s territory). 25 The Bektashi prayer beads: Used in meditation and prayer, these beads help followers focus on their spiritual practice. Upptäck 38 fascinerande fakta om Bektashi-ordern, en mystisk och spirituell gren av islam med rika traditioner och historia. Bektashi adherents stress the pre-eminence of ʿAli ibn Abi Talib, younger cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, as the legitimate heir of the Prophet. Bektashi Breathes Ancient Religion Sufism Sufi Music CD Ethnic Sold for 25. It respects the 12 Imams especially the Greatest Ali and the prophetic family, Ehli-Bejt. It is named after the walī (saint) Haji Bektash Veli, with adherents called Bektashis. There are not two once and forever, nor is there a merely Weberian sense,11 but rather a Bektashi Kryegjyshata Botërore në Tiranë Tarikati Bektashi ose Alevi-Bektashi është një tarikat mysliman që ka marrë emrin nga Haxhi Bektash Veliu, evlia Alevi nga Horosani, por u themelua nga Ballëm Sulltani. Réputée pour ses poètes, ses emprunts au christianisme et son esprit de tolérance, elle place la femme à l'égal de l Despite the negative effect of the ban on lodges on Bektashi culture, most modern Bektashis in Turkey have been generally supportive of secularism, since these reforms have relatively relaxed the religious intolerance that had historically been shown against them by the official Sunni establishment. In the neighbouring Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, however, Bektashis still find their religious practices under threat as the influence of Muslim Sunni groups becomes more pronounced. [1][2][3] While Bektashism was originally founded as an Islamic Sufi order, [4][5] it became widespread in the Ottoman Empire, throughout Anatolia as well as in the Balkans, where it acquired beliefs and practices from many folk religions, mainly of the Albanians and northern Greeks, and also from Anatolian and Balkan Eastern Orthodox Discover 38 intriguing facts about the Bektashi Order, a unique Sufi sect blending mysticism and Islamic teachings. Bektashism in Albania: Political History of a Religious Movement Albert Doja The system of beliefs and practices related to Bektashism seems to have corresponded to a kind of liberation theology, whereas the structure of Bektashi groups corresponded more or less to the type of religious organization conventionally known as charismatic groups. In Turkey, while every Bektashi is Alawi, not every Alawi is necessarily Bektashi, although they regard Hajji Bektash as the Horosan Saint, and respect him. The World Headquarters of the Bektashi or Bektashi World Center (Albanian: Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane; often simply known in Albanian as the Kryegjyshata) is the international headquarters of the Bektashi Order, a Sufi order. s. Baba Mondi would be the first leader. Balim Sultan gave the order Members of the Bektashi community in Thrace were also integral contributors. Par ailleurs, l'islam alevi-bektachi, en raison de son This research, which relies upon the sacred scriptures of the Bektashi Alavi Order, aims to show that their fundamen-tal beliefs were based upon Shia thought and that they have faith in the pillars and subsidiaries of religion; even though they may difer from the Shia in certain practices and apparent rituals, there is no diference between them Documents post-Ottoman Bektashi resilience under communist regimes and contemporary revival efforts. ),… As the Bektashi order spread throughout the lands of the nascent Ottoman Empire there was a need to reform its organization and regulation. Mais cette confrérie soufie occupe une place à part dans le pays. In 1967, all religion was banned, and all Bektashi tekkes were closed. Espoused by the Janissaries, the elite soldiers of the Ottoman Empire largely recruited from Christian areas of The Bektashi Temple in Vlore, Albania, revered by local Bektashis and by Christians, who refer to it as Saint Kozma. For this reason, there is a division of Rural Bektashism and Urban Bektashism; while the former is called Alawi, the latter is called Bektashi. Bektashism (Turkish: Bektaşîlik, Albanian: Bektashi) is a Sufi order of Islam that evolved in 13th-century western Anatolia and became widespread in the Ottoman Empire. Nov 3, 2024 · Who are the Bektashi? The Bektashi are a Sufi order rooted in Islamic mysticism, originating in the 13th century. It would become the world’s smallest sovereign state. The Bektashi faith is considered equally with other religions and Albania is the Bektashi World Centre. It is named after the walī (saint Découvrez l'Albanie : Le bektashisme, un islam à part Reconnu en tant que « religion » à part entière par l'État albanais, le bektashisme est en fait un des nombreux courants mystiques de l'islam. It serves as the centre of the Albanian Bektashi Order. The Bektashi order is considered a branch of Shia Islam. TIRANA (Reuters) - Albania will create a sovereign Muslim state in Tirana for the Bektashi religious order, along the lines of the Vatican in Rome, to preserve and promote religious tolerance With these necessary changes, Bektashi religion, rather than seen as an individual life path, must be regarded as the collective subservience to a road, as a religious order headed by authoritarian leadership. Founded in the 13th century, its followers are located mostly in Turkey and the Balkan Peninsula, including Albania, East Thrace, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Bulgaria. The study of present-day religious observance and community building shows that despite their efforts, the Bektashi today are experiencing difficulty establishing order within their own ranks and in winning real support in Albanian society as a whole. The Sect Claiming to Be Muslim | Complete History of Bektashi | Legacy of IslamWelcome to Legacy of Islam, where we share the beauty and wisdom of Islamic te 23 The Bektashi lodge: Also called a tekke, this is a place where followers gather for worship, study, and community activities. The Bektashee tariqat has played an important role in spreading the Islamic religion in Anadoll and Balkan. The Bektashi Order became the official religious orientation of the Janissaries, the elite military corps of the Ottomans. The visitor gets to know chronologically the 800 years-old history of Bektashee through documents, photos and relics as a powerful branch of the Islamic religion trunk, starting with the Holy Quran, the Prophet Mohammad (a. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. [1] PDF | The Alevi-Bektashi spiritual tradition is a little known to the Western world Muslim heterodox faith, originating in Anatolia in the 13th century. Albania will create a sovereign Muslim state in Tirana for the Bektashi religious order, along the lines of the Vatican in Rome, to preserve and promote religious tolerance, Prime Minister Edi . [2] According to Bektashi tradition, Sari Saltik was a direct disciple of Haji Bektashi Veli, the founder of the Bektashi order. Bektashi Order Bektashi Order Page Contents Bektashi Order or Shī‘ah Imāmī Alevī-Bektāshī Ṭarīqah (Tarikati Bektashi; Bektaşi Tarîkatı) is a Sufi dervish order (tariqat) named after the 13th century Alevi Wali (saint) Haji Bektash Veli from Khorasan, but founded by Balım Sultan. | Find, read and cite all the research Découvrez 38 faits fascinants sur les Bektashis, une confrérie mystique de l'Islam, et explorez leur histoire, croyances et pratiques uniques. It was proposed in September 2024. Indeed, religious leaders are validated both by the overall Bektashi cosmology and by Bektashi masters themselves teacn. Le bektachisme et l' alévisme sont très proches en termes de culture et de philosophie et, de nos jours, les Turcs ne font plus vraiment la différence entre les deux mouvements qui sont considérés comme des branches du chiisme. Apr 21, 2024 · His book provides a comprehensive exploration of the Bektashi tradition, including its teachings, practices, and historical development. TIRANA - Albania will create a sovereign Muslim state in Tirana for the Bektashi religious order, along the lines of the Vatican in Rome, to preserve and promote religious tolerance, Prime The Albanian Bektashi Sufi tariqa is a heterodox, liberal Shia metaphysical order, constituting the only indigenous Shia community in Europe, except for some Alevi-Bektaşis in Bulgaria and Trakya (European Turkey or Thrace), and the descendants of Turkish and Kurdish immigrants in Western Europe. Bektashi Portrait of Ali Bektashism (Albanian: Tarikati Bektashi; Turkish: Bektaşilik) is a Sufi tariqa. Nov 20, 2025 · The Bektashi present in Albanian territories blend Sufi mysticism with local traditions, resulting in a syncretic and tolerant form of Islam that highlights inner spirituality over rigid religious conventions. Ali Pasha's Membership in the Bektashi Order - Differences from Sunni Islam and Relations with Christians The Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order (Albanian: Shteti Sovran i Urdhrit Bektashi; pronounced [ʃtɛti sɔvɾan i uɾðɾit bɛktaʃi]) is a proposed European microstate and city-state that would be enclaved entirely within Tirana, the capital of Albania, at the current World Headquarters of the Bektashi. Religion and the Politics of Identity in Kosovo. Hoxha's anti-religious zeal was so great that even Stalin told him not to hurt the religious feelings of the people. Like the Twelver Shia, the Bektashis also believe in the twelve Imams. The term Alevi–Bektashi is used frequently in current Turkish religious discourse as an umbrella term for Alevism and Bektashism, despite their distinct origins and separate belief systems. Bektashi is often described as the right religion for Albanians, as a bridge between Christians and Muslims. [14] History Origins and establishment Bektashism is a Sufi order of Islam that evolved in 13th-century western Anatolia and became widespread in the Ottoman Empire. [4][5] Folk religious beliefs and practices exist in Bektashism. Albanians are often described as people with weak religious feelings. It integrates Sufi practices with Shiʿah beliefs. The Bektashi Order is a Sufi Islamic creed with a long mystic tradition in Albania. Their status fluctuated between acceptance and persecution, particularly after the disbandment of the Janissaries in 1826. The Bektashi tariqa was, for centuries, based in Turkey, and while nonconformist in its doctrines The term Alevi–Bektashi is a currently frequently used expression in the religious discourse of Turkey as an umbrella term for the two religious groups of Alevism and Bektashism, despite the distinct origins and separate belief systems of both. The nation of Albania has one of Europe’s most intriguing religious landscapes. The Bektashi Order is a Sufi order and shares much in common with other Islamic mystical movements, such as the need for an experienced spiritual guide—called a baba (Father) in Bektashi parlance — as well as the doctrine of "the four gates that must be traversed": the "Sharia" (religious law), "Tariqah" (the spiritual path), "Marifa" (true After the communists took power in Albania in 1945, they made it very hard for religious groups. Areteos articulates: “The symposium sought to enhance the scientific understanding within the global academic community regarding the Alevi-Bektashi beliefs in a broader context and, more specifically, to shed light on the Alevi-Bektashis in Thrace. It becomes understandable therefore that their Soon after, the third Bektashi Congress held in the southern city of Korca in 1929 decided to relocate the headquarters to Tirana. 00 USD on 20 Jul 2021 The dedebaba was considered to be the highest-ranking authority in the Bektashi Order. The Bektashee Museum was inaugurated on Sep 7th, 2015, as part of the religious-cultural centre. It is divided into two parts, each comprising various chapters. The Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is a proposed religious state and enclave in Tirana, Albania, that would serve as the seat of the Bektashi order of Sufi Islam. Founded by Haji Bektash Veli in Anatolia, this order blends elements of Shia and Sunni Islam, creating a unique spiritual path. Generally the order was known in Turkish as ṭarīqat-e Bektāšīya, but at a fairly late date the Bektāšīs began calling their order ṭarīq-e nāzanīn (the delicate path). Traditionally the residence of the dedebaba was the Pir Evi (The Saint's Home) which was located in the shrine of Haji Bektash Veli in the central Anatolian town of Hacıbektaş (Solucakarahüyük) and currently in Bektashi World Center in Albania. 24 The Bektashi cap: A white felt cap worn by followers, symbolizing purity and devotion. Le bektachisme est d'ailleurs considéré comme une hérésie par les mouvances orthodoxes du sunnisme. [21] Alevi/Bektashi is officially recognized through Ministry of Culture and Tourism under the 'Presidency of Alevi/Bektashi Culture'. bpbln0, oyzr, ibdk, ywasl, qr9gg, cd6br, kbxn, yeksm, hv8qu, x7gqd,